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Uyunid Emirate الدَّوْلَةُ الْعُيُونِيَّة | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1076–1238 | |||||||||
 The Uyunid emirate at its greatest extent. | |||||||||
| Capital | Al-Hasa | ||||||||
| Common languages | Arabic (Classical) | ||||||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
• 1076 (first) | Abdullah bin Ali | ||||||||
• 1238 (last) | Mohammed bin Mas'ud | ||||||||
| Historical era | 11th–13th centuries | ||||||||
• Established | 1076 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1238 | ||||||||
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The Uyunid Emirate (Arabic: الدَّوْلَةُ الْعُيُونِيَّة) was a historical Arab emirate centered in al-Hasa that ruled over most of eastern Arabia and Najd. The Uyunid dynasty, which belonged to the Banu Abd al-Qays tribe, ruled the emirate from 1076 until it was overthrown by the Usfurids in 1238. The emirate was established after the Uyunids took control from the Qarmatians.[1]
- ^ Sharʻān, Nāyif ibn ʻAbd Allāh (2002). Nuqūd al-dawlah al-ʻUyūnīyah fī bilād al-Baḥrayn. al-Riyāḍ: Markaz al-Malik Fayṣal lil-Buḥūth wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah. ISBN 978-9960-726-91-5.
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